Kaindy Lake
Kaindy Lake, also known as the "Birch Tree Lake," is a stunning mountain lake located in the Tian Shan Mountains in Kazakhstan. What makes Kaindy Lake particularly unique and picturesque is the submerged forest that becomes visible in its crystal-clear waters. The lake was formed in 1911 after an earthquake triggered a landslide, blocking the gorge and creating this natural reservoir.
Ecosystem:
Kaindy Lake, nestled within the Tian Shan mountains of Kazakhstan, is renowned for its breathtaking beauty and unique geological origin. Formed after a powerful earthquake triggered a landslide in 1911, Kaindy Lake is distinctively known for the submerged forest of spruce trees that rise eerily from its crystal-clear waters. This extraordinary lake exemplifies the resilience of nature, as the partially submerged trees create a captivating and otherworldly landscape.
  • Flora:
    • Submerged Spruce Forest:
    • Description: The submerged forest consists of spruce trees, primarily Siberian spruce (Picea obovata), that were engulfed by the landslide during the lake's formation. The trees, now preserved in the cold, oxygen-deprived waters, stand like ghostly sentinels beneath the lake's surface.
    • Alpine Vegetation:
    • Description: Surrounding the lake, the alpine meadows host a diverse range of plant species adapted to the harsh mountainous conditions. Wildflowers, grasses, and small shrubs add vibrant colors to the landscape during the warmer months.
  • Fauna:
    • Trout Population:
    Kaindy Lake is home to a population of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis), a cold-water species that thrives in the lake's pristine environment. The lake offers excellent conditions for trout, contributing to the region's biodiversity.
    • Avian Diversity:
    The lake and its surrounding habitats attract various bird species. Birdwatchers can spot an array of waterfowl, including ducks and swans, as well as raptors soaring above the mountainous terrain.
    • Mammalian Residents:
    The surrounding forests provide habitat for small mammals, such as squirrels and marmots. The diverse landscape supports a delicate balance between predator and prey species.
    • Invertebrates and Aquatic Life:
    The lake's clear waters house diverse aquatic life, including insects, crustaceans, and other invertebrates. These organisms contribute to the lake's ecosystem dynamics and provide a crucial food source for fish.
Legend:
There is a small lake which has the frightening name of Dead Lake. Local residents nicknamed it so for a reason, because this place has a really bad reputation.
An incredible number of legends about this body of water. According to one of them about a century ago, a man was so mad with jealousy for his bride that he drowned her right in these waters. This tragic event allegedly started all the mystical stories associated with the lake.
People believe that everyone who has entered the water of the Dead Lake, will not be able to return from there alive. Therefore, people try to avoid it and forbid their children to play near the lake.
The elder of the village Gerasimovka often tells tourists an amazing story about how he decided to swim in the lake as a boy, despite the orders of adults. He began to feel unusual as soon as he immersed himself in the water. It became difficult for the boy to breathe and move his legs and arms.
Almost every local resident has a mysterious story connected with the lake
He remembers the further events as in a fog: he claims that he lost consciousness, and then came to himself not far from the lake. According to the elder, his hands were torn to blood and his body was literally whimpering with pain. The boy made it to his home village, and then the most interesting thing became clear: it turned out that he had been missing for two weeks, and all the villagers had already recognized him as dead.
And this is far from the only scary story associated with the lake. Many people claim that people regularly disappear near the lake and then suddenly find them. Most of them do not remember anything about what happened to them during the period of disappearance.
There are no fish in the lake. Those who have drowned in the lake never come to the surface. Locals say that in the clear water they have seen the drowned standing on the bottom like tin soldiers and thus allegedly attracting the living.

Challenges:
Tourist Impact:
The popularity of Kaindy Lake as a tourist destination brings challenges related to managing visitor impact. Ensuring that tourism remains sustainable is crucial for the lake's long-term preservation.
Climate Change:
Like many natural wonders, Kaindy Lake is susceptible to the impacts of climate change, including shifts in weather patterns and potential alterations in the lake's ecosystem.
In Summary:
Preserving Kaindy Lake involves a combination of protected area status, responsible tourism practices, educational initiatives, and ongoing research. The goal is to strike a balance between allowing visitors to appreciate the unique beauty of the lake and ensuring its long-term conservation for future generations.
Trip:
Lake Kaindy is located at a distance of 288 km from Almaty. It is possible to get there by car. Most of the route is along the highway (about 190 km along the Kuldzhinskiy tract). Before reaching the village of Saty about 700-800 meters, you will need to turn left, in the gorge (turn opposite the mazars). Be prepared that you will have to ford the river twice. In addition, you will encounter quite steep descents and ascents, so this road can be overcome only by vehicles with high cross-country ability.

Near the forester's house you will be waiting for a barrier, where you will have to pay an ecotax (Lake Kaiyndy is located in the territory of the national park "Kolsai Lakes"). Then the road goes along the birch forest, which gave the lake its name. Now the river will be on your left side all the time. Right after the grove, the road will come to a clearing - people usually leave their cars here and walk to the lake (the road will take no more than a quarter of an hour).
Sustainable Practices and Recommendations for Visitors to Kaindy Lake:
  • Leave No Trace:
    Ensure you leave the area as you found it. Do not litter, and carry out all waste, including plastics.
  • Wildlife Observation with Caution:
    Respect the local wildlife. Observe from a distance and avoid feeding or disturbing animals.
  • Hiking and Trekking Responsibly:
    Stick to designated trails to avoid soil erosion and protect the fragile ecosystems. Avoid trampling on vegetation.
  • No Disruptive Behavior:
    Keep noise levels to a minimum to maintain the serenity of the lake and surrounding nature.
  • Minimize Carbon Footprint:
    Consider carpooling or using eco-friendly transportation options to reduce your carbon footprint when traveling to Kaindy Lake.
  • Respect Cultural and Historical Sites:
    If there are any cultural or historical sites near the lake, respect them by adhering to guidelines and avoiding any damage.
  • Educate Yourself About Kaindy Lake:
    Practice: Learn about the lake's unique ecosystem, flora, and fauna to appreciate and understand its ecological significance.
  • Conserve Water:
    Practice: Conserve water by using it sparingly during your visit. Be mindful of the local water sources.
  • Follow Local Regulations:
    Practice: Adhere to any regulations or guidelines set by local authorities to protect the lake and its ecosystems.
  • Choose Responsible Accommodations:
    Practice: If staying overnight, choose accommodations that prioritize sustainable practices and have minimal impact on the environment.

    Kolsay Lakes Town (Click)
    Kolsay Nomads (Click)
    Kolsay grand (Click)
  • Responsible Photography:
    Be mindful of the environment and local communities when taking photos. Avoid disturbing the natural setting for the sake of a picture.
  • Promote Sustainable Souvenirs:
    Practice: Choose souvenirs made from sustainable materials and support local artisans and businesses.
  • Research and Plan Ahead:
    Conduct thorough research about Kaindy Lake, its rules, regulations, and local customs before your visit. Plan your trip with sustainability in mind.
  • Travel Light:
    Pack efficiently, bringing only what you need to minimize your environmental impact. Avoid single-use plastics and disposable items.
  • Use Eco-Friendly Transportation:
    Choose eco-friendly transportation options, such as public transit, carpooling, or electric vehicles, to reduce your carbon footprint.
  • Stick to Designated Trails:
    Stay on designated trails to avoid damaging fragile ecosystems and vegetation. Follow Leave No Trace principles during your hikes.
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